مطالعات میان‌ رشته‌ای تمدنی  انقلاب اسلامی

مطالعات میان‌ رشته‌ای تمدنی انقلاب اسلامی

بررسی رابطه میان مصرف رسانه‌ای شهروندان تهران با میزان مشارکت سیاسی و اعتماد آن‌ها به ج.ا. ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرمسار، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شرق، تهران، ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی مرجع خبری شهروندان تهرانی و رابطه آن بر اعتماد سیاسی و مشارکت سیاسی در سال 1403 انجام شده است. با توجه به اهمیت رسانه‌ها در شکل‌دهی نگرش‌های سیاسی، این مطالعه به بررسی تأثیر نوع مصرف رسانه‌ای بر میزان اعتماد به نهادهای حکومتی و میزان مشارکت در فرآیندهای سیاسی پرداخته است. سؤال اصلی پژوهش این است که: مرجع خبری شهروندان تهرانی چه رابطه‌ای با اعتماد و مشارکت سیاسی آنان دارد؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسش، پژوهش حاضر از روش پیمایشی استفاده کرده و داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه گردآوری شده است. جامعه آماری شامل شهروندان تهرانی بوده (406 نفر) و نمونه‌گیری به روش تصادفی طبقه‌ای انجام شده که در سطح مناطق 22 گانه تهران و در سال 1403 توزیع شده است. حجم نمونه (406 نفر) با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعیین شده و داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای آماری تحلیل شده‌اند. یافته‌های پژوهش بر اساس تحلیل و وزن‌دهی داده‌ها نشان می‌دهد که مصرف رسانه‌های داخلی در میان گروه‌های سنی بالاتر و طبقات متوسط جامعه با افزایش اعتماد و مشارکت سیاسی همراه بوده است، در حالی که مصرف رسانه‌های خارجی و مخالف نظام، به‌ویژه در میان جوانان و افراد دارای تحصیلات دانشگاهی، موجب کاهش اعتماد سیاسی و افزایش بی‌تفاوتی سیاسی شده است. همچنین، شفافیت در اطلاع‌رسانی و جذابیت محتوای رسانه‌های داخلی از مهم‌ترین عوامل مؤثر بر گرایش مخاطبان به این رسانه‌ها شناخته شد. بر پایه این یافته‌ها، اصلاح سیاست‌های رسانه‌ای داخلی در جهت تنوع‌بخشی به محتوا، افزایش شفافیت و ارتقای سواد رسانه‌ای شهروندان می‌تواند به بازسازی اعتماد عمومی و تقویت مشارکت سیاسی منجر شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Relationship Between Tehran Citizens’ Media Consumption and Their Level of Political Participation and Trust in the Iranian Government

نویسندگان English

Hosein Miri 1
mansour sharifi 2
habib sabourikhosroshahi 3
1 PhD Candidate in Political Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran East Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

This study aims to examine the news media sources of Tehran’s citizens and their relationship with political trust and political participation in 2024 (1403 AH). Given the crucial role of media in shaping political attitudes, the research investigates how different patterns of media consumption influence citizens’ trust in governmental institutions and their level of engagement in political processes. The main research question asks: What is the relationship between Tehran citizens’ preferred news sources and their political trust and participation?
To answer this question, a survey method was employed, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The statistical population consisted of 406 residents of Tehran, selected through stratified random sampling across the city’s 22 districts in 2024. The sample size (406 participants) was determined using Cochran’s formula, and the collected data were analyzed using statistical software.
Findings based on weighted data analysis indicate that consumption of domestic media is positively associated with higher political trust and participation, particularly among older and middle-class groups. In contrast, the use of foreign and opposition media—especially among younger and more educated citizens—correlates with lower political trust and greater political apathy. Moreover, transparency in news delivery and the attractiveness of domestic media content were identified as key factors influencing audience preference.
Accordingly, the study suggests that reforming domestic media policies toward greater content diversity, enhanced transparency, and improved media literacy can play a significant role in rebuilding public trust and strengthening political participation.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Media consumption
political attitude
political participation
political trust

Smiley face

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دوره 5، شماره 18 - شماره پیاپی 18
فصل تابستان
تابستان 1405
صفحه 223-248

  • تاریخ دریافت 11 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 21 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 تیر 1405