الگوی تمدنی حل مسئله از منظر شهید مرتضی مطهری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

پژوهشگر، بنیاد شیخ انصاری (ره)، قم، ایران

چکیده

تحقق تمدن نوین اسلامی بدون چهارچوب مشخص حل مسئله اساسا ناممکن است. این مقاله با هدف تبیین «الگوی حل مسئله» در منظومه فکری استاد شهید مرتضی مطهری، به‌واکاوی روشمند نحوه مواجهه ایشان با «مسئله‌»های اجتماعی و تمدنی دوران معاصر می‌پردازد. مسئله اصلی پژوهش، کشف چارچوبی نظام‌مند از روش استاد در تحلیل و حل مسائل است که با تکیه بر مبانی اسلامی و توجه به‌واقعیت‌های عینی و تاریخی، مواجهه‌ای عقلانی و منسجم با پرسش‌های نوپدید ارائه می‌دهد. الگوی استنباط‌شده در پنج گام اصلی شامل: کشف مسئله در نسبت با کلان‌مسئله،صورت‌بندی نظری و تاریخی مسئله، تقابل مبنایی با الهیات مسئله، تجزیه مسئله در نظامات موضوعی، و ترکیب نظری–عینی برای ارائه راه‌حل نهایی تبیین شده‌است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد شهید مطهری با بهره‌گیری از عقلانیت حکمی- قرآنی، سنت اجتهاد شیعی و شناخت دنیای جدید، الگویی منسجم برای حل مسائل اجتماعی و فکری مسلمانان معاصر ارائه می‌کند. نوآوری اصلی این پژوهش، استخراج مدلی کاربردی از روش استاد در حل مسئله است که می‌تواند مبنای بازسازی علوم انسانی اسلامی قرار گیرد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات بنیادی و با روش توصیفی–تحلیلی انجام شده‌ و داده‌ها به‌شیوه کتابخانه‌ای گردآوری و با تحلیل محتوای آثار استاد مطهری پردازش شده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Civilizational model of problem solving from the perspective of Martyr Morteza Motahari

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sayyed Mohammad Hashemi
  • seyed mojtaba amin javaheri
Sheikh Ansari Foundation Researcher
چکیده [English]

The realization of a modern Islamic civilization is fundamentally impossible without a specific framework for problem solving. This article aims to explain the “problem solving pattern” in the intellectual system of Professor Martyr Morteza Motahari, and systematically analyzes his approach to contemporary social and civilizational “problems.” The main research problem is to discover a systematic framework for the professor’s method of analyzing and solving problems that, based on Islamic principles and paying attention to objective and historical realities, presents a rational and coherent confrontation with emerging questions. The inferred pattern is explained in five main steps: discovering the problem in relation to the macro-problem, theoretical and historical formulation of the problem, basic confrontation with the theology of the problem, decomposition of the problem into subject systems, and theoretical-objective combination to present the final solution. The findings show that Shahid Motahari, by utilizing the jurisprudential-Quranic rationality, the tradition of Shiite ijtihad, and the understanding of the modern world, presents a coherent model for solving the social and intellectual problems of contemporary Muslims. The main innovation of this research is the extraction of an applied model from the master's method of problem solving, which can be the basis for the reconstruction of Islamic humanities. The present research is a basic research type and was conducted with a descriptive-analytical method, and the data were collected in a library manner and processed by analyzing the content of Master Motahari's works.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Islamic Theology
  • Ijtihad Method. Problem Solving
  • Shahid Motahari

Smiley face

Translated References to English
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