شعر عرفانی به مثابه زبان هستی‌شناسی تاریخ؛ تبیینی بر ظهور تفکر حضوری - تاریخی در عرفان، فلسفه و شعر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، دانشگاه بین المللی سوره، تهران، ایران

چکیده

درک تحولات تاریخی و معنای ادوار هستی، از مسائل اساسی در فلسفه تاریخ و هستی‌شناسی تمدنی است. پرسش از چیستی روح زمانه، در واقع پرسش از امکان‌های تاریخی بشر برای روی‌آوردن به هستی و ساختن جهانی تمدنی است. هایدگر با مفهوم دازاین و تحلیل تاریخ هستی، زمینه‌ای برای تأمل در این نسبت گشود. از سوی دیگر، عرفان اسلامی نیز با بنیاد علم‌الاسماء، نگاهی هستی‌شناختی به تاریخ دارد و هر عصر را تجلی اسمی از اسماء الهی می‌داند. در این مقاله، با تحلیل تطبیقی این دو دستگاه فکری، نشان داده می‌شود که عرفان اسلامی به‌ویژه در قالب شعر فارسی، صورت‌بندی‌ای از تاریخ و هستی در افق تمدن اسلامی ارائه می‌دهد. شعر عرفانی تنها بیانی شاعرانه یا فردی نیست، بلکه زبان حضور در زمان باقی و نسبتی زنده با سنت است. بازخوانی شعر عرفانی از این منظر، نه فقط راهی برای فهم سنت، بلکه برای بازیابی افق تمدنی اسلام در برابر بحران‌های روح زمانه است. این مقاله می‌کوشد شعر و سنت عرفانی را به‌مثابه صورت‌های زنده تفکر تمدنی در نسبت با تاریخ هستی بررسی کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Mystical Poetry as an Ontological Language of History: An Explanation of the Emergence of Presential–Historical Thought in Mysticism, Philosophy, and Poetry

نویسنده [English]

  • Vahid Yaminpour
Assistant Professor, Sura International University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Understanding historical transformations and the meaning of the epochs of being constitutes a foundational concern in the philosophy of history and civilizational ontology. The question of the “spirit of the age” is, in fact, a question about the historical possibilities through which human beings turn toward Being and construct a civilizational world. Heidegger, through the concept of Dasein and his analysis of the history of Being, opened a horizon for reflection on this relation. Conversely, Islamic mysticism—grounded in the doctrine of the Divine Names—offers an ontological reading of history, viewing each era as the manifestation of a specific Divine Name. Through a comparative analysis of these two intellectual traditions, this article argues that Islamic mysticism, especially as articulated in Persian mystical poetry, presents a distinctive configuration of history and Being within the horizon of Islamic civilization. Mystical poetry is not merely a poetic or individual expression; rather, it is a language of presence within the abiding time and a living relation with tradition. Re-reading mystical poetry from this perspective becomes not only a path to understanding tradition but also a means for recovering the civilizational horizon of Islam in the face of the crises of the spirit of the age. This article examines mystical poetry and tradition as living forms of civilizational thought in their relation to the history of Being.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mystical Ontology
  • Doctrine of the Divine Names
  • History of Being
  • Mystical Poetry
  • Presential Thinking

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