نقش و جایگاه زنان در تمدن نوین اسلامی بر پایه اولویت بندی مسئولیت بانوان در برابر حکومت اسلامی، خانواده و اجتماع

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین علیه‌السلام، تهران، ایران

چکیده

تمدن نوین اسلامی، در گام نظری و عملی خود، با پرسشی بنیادین از «زن» و «جایگاه او» روبروست. نباید این پرسش را در دایره تقلیل‌گرایی‌های سنتی یا التقاط با الگوهای غربی گنجاند، بلکه مستلزم خلق هندسه‌ای نوین از مسئولیت‌های چندلایه‌ای بانوان است. بررسی نقش زنان، بدون در نظر گرفتن مفهوم و نهاد خانواده، منجر به شکل‌گیری تحلیل ناقص و نادرستی از نقش آنان خواهد شد. یکی از محورهای اصلی هویتی و ساختاری تمدن ها در الگوی تشکیل و اداره خانواده آن تمدن تجلی می‌یابد. در الگوی خانواده‌داری، نقش زنان بسیار حائز اهمیت است به نحوی که می‌توان یکی از وجوه افتراق تمدن‌ها را متاثر از تعریف نقش متفاوت آنان از جایگاه زنان به حساب آورد. هدف این پژوهش تبیین نقش و جایگاه زنان در جامعه اسلامی است، به نحوی که نقش آنان هم در قبال حکومت اسلامی و هم به عنوان قلب تپنده خانواده و هم عضو اثرگذار اجتماع تعریف شود. بنابراین، مسئله اصلی، نه حذف یا تضعیف این عرصه‌ها است، بلکه تبیین منطق اولویت‌گذاری در نقش‌ زنان می‌باشد. این تحقیق با روش اسنادی و با مطالعه آثار کتابخانه ای انجام شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد در تمدن نوین اسلامی، زنان نه متاثر از الگوی ذهنی برخی صاحب نظران، فاقد حضور اجتماعی هستند و نه مانند الگوی غربی که شعار برابری جنسیتی در حضور اجتماعی می‌دهند، بلکه راهی که تمدن نوین اسلامی ترسیم می‌کند الگوی سومی است که محور تعیین نقش در آن بر اساس وظایف زنان در برابر حکومت اسلامی، ولی جامعه، خانواده و نوع خلقت جسمی و روحی زنان می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The role and status of women in modern Islamic civilization based on prioritizing women's responsibilities towards the Islamic government, family, and society.

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Jabbarpur
Assistant Professor, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The emerging Islamic civilization, in both its theoretical and practical dimensions, faces a fundamental question regarding “woman” and her position. This question must not be confined within the limits of traditional reductionism or hybridized with Western paradigms; rather, it requires the creation of a new framework that recognizes the multilayered responsibilities of women. Examining the role of women without considering the concept and institution of the family leads to an incomplete and distorted understanding of their function.
One of the main identity and structural pillars of civilizations is reflected in their model of family formation and governance, in which the role of women is crucial. Indeed, the distinctiveness of civilizations can, in part, be traced to their differing definitions of women’s roles.
This study aims to explain the role and position of women in the Islamic society, such that their role is defined simultaneously in relation to the Islamic government, as the beating heart of the family, and as an influential member of society. The central issue is not the elimination or weakening of these spheres, but rather the clarification of the logic of prioritization among them.
The research was conducted through documentary methods and the study of library sources. The findings indicate that in the new Islamic civilization, women are neither socially absent—as portrayed by some theorists—nor followers of the Western model of gender equality in public presence. Instead, the Islamic civilizational model presents a third paradigm, in which the definition of women’s roles is based on their duties toward the Islamic government, society, family, and the unique physical and spiritual nature of women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • The role of women
  • civilization building
  • Islamic government
  • family-centeredness
  • modern Islamic civilization

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مطالعات میان‌ رشته‌ای تمدنی انقلاب اسلامی
دوره 4، شماره 15 - شماره پیاپی 15
پاییز 1404
مهر 1404
صفحه 61-81

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